The choice of material for the walls of a private house is not so big. You will not make a house from reinforced concrete structures? Then this is not independent construction. We can offer to choose among wood, brick or foam concrete. Since it is now irrational to build houses without wall insulation, and the main layer creating thermal insulation is the insulation, then for the choice it is necessary to focus on other indicators. Of course, this is the price. There is also no definition here somewhere is more expensive than a tree, but somewhere a brick. Therefore, we focus on durability. The tree is subject to decay, a fungus can start from dampness in it or microorganism can multiply.
Suppose you decided to build brick walls. For a private house, walls are usually laid out in 2 or 2.5 bricks. In this small article, we will give initial concepts, without which you cannot do without brickwork when laying.
The sides of the brick in the order of reducing their area are called respectively, a bed, a spoon and a poke. Masonry of 2 bricks means that it is two spoon, and two spoon and masonry poke in 2.5 bricks. Between the bricks the solution forms three seams: horizontal bed and transverse and longitudinal vertical seams. The thickness of the seams is approximately 1 cm. The first row is laid on the previously marked surface of the foundation. We start masonry with opposite angles of the wall. On the front side of the wall, we put the bricks along the stretched cord and check the laying on the plumb line. We move the next row of masonry to half a brick.
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The solution is prepared from the cement of the M400-M500 brand mixed with construction sand in a ratio of 1: 2.5. Add water until a working consistency is obtained.
We did not say anything about such an important area of the wall as the top of the wall and the preparation of the wall for laying ceiling plates and attic structures.