Crossing with your own hands during autonomous construction, for example, a personal house are also required to satisfy the established requirements. Their main purpose is to supply the home with the necessary stability. They are obliged to transfer not only personal weight, but also a determined vertical dynamic and static load. This load is calculated when designing a home. Accordingly, the overlaps made by their own hands are required to have a certain rigidity and strength so that they do not bend over time. Other significant function of floors is to ensure sound and thermal insulation of the room inside the home.
Of course, the requirements that are presented to the basement or attic ceilings are significantly higher than between the floors. They are obliged, for example, to have increased thermal insulation, so that heat is better saved in residential premises. In rooms with increased humidity, such as the room of the bathroom or toilet, you need to take care of the additional waterproofing of the ceilings. Now many are popular there are downloading wallpaper with animals.
To do this, they are protected with a moisture -resistant special layer and their thickness should not be more than that the circumstances of the operation requires. After all, this increases the volume of the whole house and, accordingly, its price. There is another factor that is required to take into account when the material is preferred to create floors – this is their fire safety.
Floors are usually made of reinforced concrete, wood, or laid out of brick. Wooden materials are used extremely rarely in the present time. In the main only during the construction of the cottage with your own hands. Reinforced concrete is much stronger, it is more durable, and meets all fire safety requirements. They may have a prefabricated type of structure, a prefabricated monolithic or monolithic. Prefabricated types of ceilings are laid on the supporting walls or on the beams directly.