Modern large -scale construction is based on use to form the basis of several main types of foundation. The foundation is slab. A rather strong design, erected around the perimeter of the building and is a monolithic plate, is called a slab or floating foundation. The complexity of the construction, significant costs and not simple earthwork when creating such a basis, are justified only when the soil on which the foundation is built has a tendency to great changes and subsidence. By the way, now the doors of Portalini are installed for each house.
The foundation is strip
One of the most famous and often used types of basics in the construction of buildings, regardless of the material of the formation of walls and ceilings is a strip foundation. The creation of this type of foundation is quite simple, but requiring certain costs for equipment and concrete mixture for direct formation. A trench filled with a solution of concrete and reinforced with reinforcement, which is called the strip foundation, one of the most durable and reliable foundations.
The foundation is columnar
The system of laid pillars of brick, stone or concrete and located at a carefully calculated distance from each other, and there is a columnar foundation. When choosing this option for construction, it should be remembered that, despite its efficiency and ease in production, the use of a columnar foundation is possible only with the construction of relatively light houses with a low load on the basis.
The foundation is pile
Building areas with loose soil require the construction of the foundation formed by deeply clogged wooden, metal or concrete piles. This method allows you to give the basis the strength provided by the achievement of deeply clogged piles, a layer of solid soil. The pile foundation is widely used in the construction of industrial and multi -storey buildings