Organization of the material and production sphere for the activities and lives of people-the main task of architecture. It should be suitable for the domestic and social processes of a person at the same time satisfying his aesthetic tastes.
In the design of buildings, the functional features determine the techniques of highlighting the types of structures and buildings, affect regulatory requirements, classification of buildings, parameters and composition of rooms, etc. p. Typology is also affected by visibility, acoustics, climatology, lighting equipment and heating equipment, ensuring evacuation. The structure of the population, the service system also play a role in creating the typology of buildings.
One of the main tectonic and expressive means of architecture is the designs. These are the dimensions, shapes, a pattern of filling the openings, and large panels, and surfaces of large -span coatings, etc. p. But the constructive solution in any case affects the form and the architectural image. Sometimes it is a determining factor. It also greatly affects aesthetic and economic solutions. The selection and use of structures and their systems are required for technical and economic requirements.
The architectural structure is a general characteristic of the constructive solution of the building and its parts in structure, products, material, construction technologies, protection against influences, etc. D. taking into account all physical and technical factors.
The emergence of new materials, the improvement of the form, methods of installation and design in connection with the development of science and technology became the initiator of the spread of large -panel construction of houses. Now the typification, standardization of the elements and parts of buildings has acquired very large importance. After all, they provide the opportunity to make prefabricated parts of a high degree and quality in large volumes in factories.
Carrying structures of different types can be combined differently with each other, depending on the purpose and creative plan.